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Lanark and the Clyde Valley
have played a central role in the history of Scotland since pre-Roman
times.
From being the site of an early Scottish Parliament, the county was
also where William Wallace began his battle for Scottish Independance
against the English.
In the late eighteenth century, David Dale, a Glasgow
banker and Richard Arkwright, inventor of the Spinning Jenny, constructed
a village and textile mill in a narrow gorge on the banks of the River
Clyde.
This village, called New Lanark, was soon to become world
famous. Robert Owen, Dale's son-in-law took over managment of the
mills in 1880. From being a tyrannical boss, he slowly changed his
ways and New Lanark became a model workplace where new ideas of labour
relations and working conditions were tried.
Owen argued that a well educated and well housed workforce
would be more efficient. Today his once radical ideas are common workplace
and his mills are a World Heritage Site. |